Abstract：The applied anatomy of the parapharyngeal space, the surgical approaches for parapharyngeal space tumors, including the cervical approach, the cervical-parotid approach, the mandibulotomy approach, the infratemporal fossa approach, the transoral approach and the transnasal approach were summarized. The anatomical landmarks of protecting carotid sheath during operation were discussed. The clinical applications and main points of operation were introduced in detail. These can provide reference for clinical operations.
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2020, Vol. 25 
