Risk factors affected the intersesamoidal crista erosion in female patients with hallux valgus
Zhang Mingzhu1, Zhang Shu1, He Huijing2, Sun Chao1, Wang Xianjun1, Zhang Jianzhong1, Wei Fangyuan1, Qu Feng1, Wang Zhi1
1Foot and Ankle Surgery Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing100730, China; 2Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Basic Medical Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and School of Basic Medicine, Beijing 100050, China
Abstract:Objective To explore the risk factors influencing the intersesamoidal crista erosion infemale patients with hallux valgus.Methods Symptomatic female hallux valgus patients who underwent a weightbearing CT scan were reviewed from October 2017 to June 2018. A total of 144 patients (237 feet) aged 19-84 years (53.79±13.04) were included in the study. Two groups were identified by whether or not the inersesamoidal crista eroded. Parameters about hallux valgus included age, inter-metatarsal angle (IMA), hallux valgus angle (HVA), distal metatarsal articular angle (DMAA), tibial sesamoid grading on dorsoplantar view, coronal plane sesamoid grading, first metatarsal rotation angle (α angle), and first metatarsal bottom rotation angle (β angle). The two groups of data were compared by Student's t-test, Wilcoxon rank test, or chi-square test according to data type and distribution. Parameters that had significant differences were included in the logistic regression by the forward model, and risk factors of intersesamoidal crista erosion were calculated. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was then used to determine the cut-off values.Results The 144 (237 feet) patients showed an IMA of 13.85°±3.15°, an HVA 31.52°±11.23°, a DMAA of 18.10°±8.08°, an α angle of 22.78°±6.89°, and a β angle of 15.01°±6.45°. Only the β angle had no statistical difference (Z=-1.171, P>0.05), and all other parameters were statistically significant (all P values<0.05). Logistic regression results showed that age [(OR(95% CI): 1.05(1.02-1.09), P<0.01)] and coronal plane sesamoid grading [(OR(95% CI): 4.41(2.90-6.70), P<0.01)] were the risk factors for intersesamoidal crista erosion. ROC calculation showed that the cut-off value of age was 53.5 years old (sensitivity 85.1%, specificity 56.6%), and that of coronal plane sesamoid grading was 1.5 (sensitivity 90.4%, specificity 67.8%).Conclusions The intersesamoidal crista erosion in female patients with hallux valgus is affected by age and coronal plane sesamoid grading but not by IMA, HVA, DMAA, sesamoid grading on the dorsoplantar plane and first metatarsal rotation angle.
收稿日期: 2020-02-11
基金资助:国家自然科学基金(81773091);国家重点研发计划(2017YFC0108103)
通讯作者:
王智,Email: alviswild@163.com
引用本文:
张明珠, 张树, 何慧婧, 孙超, 王显军, 张建中, 魏芳远, 曲峰, 王智. 女性外翻引发籽骨嵴磨损的影响因素分析[J]. 中华解剖与临床杂志, 2020, 25(5): 478-483.
Zhang Mingzhu, Zhang Shu, He Huijing, Sun Chao, Wang Xianjun, Zhang Jianzhong, Wei Fangyuan, Qu Feng, Wang Zhi. Risk factors affected the intersesamoidal crista erosion in female patients with hallux valgus. Chinese Journal of Anatomy and Clinics, 2020, 25(5): 478-483.
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