Abstract:Objective To measure normal knee parameter of Uyghur people living in XinJiang and investigate its clinical significance in the design of total knee arthroplasty prosthesis.Methods One hundred volunteers were recruited according to the inclusion criteria. CT scan was performed in 100 knees (left or right knee was selected randomly) of Uyghur (53 males and 47 females, range 18-68 years old, average 34.07 years old). The patellar thickness, angle tibial platean-tibial shaft(PT), angle femoro-tibial(FT), and distance of tibial plateau to fibular head (DPF) were measured by 3-D morphology reconstructed with AW4.4. The values were statistically analyzed based on gender compared with Chinese data.Results The normal knee parameter of Uyghur were: patellar thickness [male:(22.67±1.40) mm, female:(20.70±1.41) mm, t=7.006)], angle PT (male: 4.64°±0.61°, female: 4.23°±0.55°, t=3.512), angle FT (male: 4.85°±0.84°, female: 4.33°±0.58°, t=3.543), DPF[male:(9.75±1.70) mm, female:(8.13±1.80) mm, t=4.634]. There were significant differences between male and female for all the above four parameters(all P values<0.01). There were no differences between Uyghur and Chinese for the above parameters(the t values were 1.056, 0.844, and 0.572,respectively, all P values>0.05).Coclusions During total knee arthroplasty, including patellar replacement for Uyghur, for ensure the operation accuracy, it should not directly refer other race related parameter. The race and sex difference should be taken into account when designing domestic knee joint prosthesis.
买买提克里木·吐松江, 阿斯哈尔江·买买提依明, 张晓岗, 任姜栋阿里木·阿布都热西提, 曹力. 新疆维吾尔族人群正常膝关节参数的CT测量及其临床意义[J]. 中华解剖与临床杂志, 2014, 19(6): 443-447.
Mamatkirmulla Tursunjan, Askar Mamtimin, Zhang Xiaogang, Ren Jiangdong, Alim Abdurixit, Cao Li.. Measurement of normal knee parameter of uyghur people living in Xinjiang and its clinical significance. Chinese Journal of Anatomy and Clinics, 2014, 19(6): 443-447.
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