Abstract:Objective To compare the effectiveness between Zero-profile interbody fusion device(Zero-P) and plate cage benezech(PCB) in the treatment of single-level cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Methods From August 2012 to October 2014, 63 patients were divided into two groups of Zero-P(32 patients) and PCB(31 patients) by the prospective randomized method. Operative time, intraoperative blood loss, intervertebral height, cervical Cobb angle, Japanese Orthopedic Association(JOA) score, neck disability index (NDI) and long-term complications, which contained loss of screw position, dysphagia and unfusion. Results One patient in Zero-P group was lost during the follow-up, so finally 31 patients were in each group. General information of the two groups was comparable (all P values>0.05). All patients follow-up time was more than 12 months. Zero-P′s follow-up time was (15.52 ± 1. 93) months and PCB′s was (16.10 ± 2.33) months (P>0.05). Operative time and blood loss [(63.45±10.87) min; (44.35±11.53) mL] of Zero-P group were significantly less than those [(85.97±12.04) min, (66.26±19.62) mL] of PCB group (t=7.730, 5.358, all P values<0.01). Compared with the preoperative, the postoperative and last follow-up intervertebral height, cervical Cobb angle in the two groups could get good improvements (all P values<0.05), and the postoperative and last follow-up′s in the two groups had no significant difference (P>0.05). What′s more, the PCB group in maintaining postoperative cervical Cobb angle was better (P<0.05). At the last follow-up JOA score, NDI in two groups were significantly improved (all P values<0.05), and the improvement of NDI in Zero-P group was better than PCB group (P<0.01). At the last follow-up, all patients had bone fusion, but in PCB group there were two cases of screw position lost and three cases of dysphagia. Zero-P group was better in long-term complications(P< 0.05). Conclusions Both Zero-P and PCB could achieve satisfactory clinical effects in the treatment of single-level cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Zero-P group has the advantages of easy operation, short operative time, good improvement of NDI and less incidence of long-term complications, but PCB is better in maintaining cervical postoperative Cobb angle.
刘光普,韩猛,汤浩,周婷婷,张易,王振飞,刘磊,刘光旺,马超. 颈前路零切迹与钢板椎间融合系统治疗单节段脊髓型颈椎病疗效比较[J]. 中华解剖与临床杂志, 2016, 21(6): 541-545.
Liu Guangpu, Han Meng, Tang Hao, Zhou Tingting, Zhang Yi, Wang Zhenfei, Liu Lei, Liu Guangwang, Ma Chao. Zero-profile interbody fusion device versus plate cage benezech in the treatment of single-level cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Chinese Journal of Anatomy and Clinics, 2016, 21(6): 541-545.
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